Recently, the scholars in State Key Laboratory of Fire Science carried out fire extinguishing experiments on the technology of lithium battery fire prevention and control, but the research is still in the initial stage .
Complexity of power lithium battery’s fire extinguishing A power battery is an energy storage unit whose fire is transformed from its electrical and chemical energy. When the electric and chemical energy is not consumed completely, the heat is in the sustained release stage.
Cold Cut Systems used a cutting extinguisher (Standard Cobra lance) in the pilot study with good results. It was determined there was enough evidence to motivate further studies and tests to develop guidelines for offensive extinguishing efforts of lithium-ion battery fires. This demonstration is an activity within the scope of this work.
Tianjin fire station of Ministry of public security conducted the experiment of extinguishing lithium battery fires with the powder, carbon dioxide and AFFF fire extinguishing agent and water mist technology. The results showed that the carbon dioxide, dry powder, 3% AFFF can extinguish the open fire of 18650# lithium-ion batteries.
A report from tests made public by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) shows that a cutting extinguisher can safely put out a battery fire in a very short time, with minimal use of water and without the risk of re-ignition.
The tests found that F-500 is the first choice of lithium battery fire extinguishing agent. In April 2013, German motor vehicle inspection association (DEKRA) selected three kinds of fire extinguishing agent, and studied the extinguishing effect on power lithium battery fire of electric vehicle .
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DOI: 10.1016/J.PROENG.2017.12.045 Corpus ID: 116634400; Research and development of fire extinguishing technology for power lithium batteries @article{Luo2018ResearchAD, title={Research and development of fire extinguishing technology for power lithium batteries}, author={Wei-tao Luo and Shun-bing Zhu and Jun-hui Gong and Zheng Zhou}, …
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