You should consider earthing (or grounding) your solar panel installation to prevent electricity from flowing in any direction and causing problems. Here are the most important reasons for doing so.
Solar panels are double isolated and do not always need to be earthed. However, if they are mounted on metal racks, it is a standard requirement to also have the racks earthed. To earth an electrical system is to connect its non-current-carrying components or the body or enclosure of the system to the earth.
If earthing (also known as grounding) is ignored during the system installation, electricity can flow in any direction and create a lot of problems. Here are the most important reasons you should consider earth your solar panel installation.
Earthing for solar panels can be done in three ways: 1. Placing a copper or GI (galvanized iron) plate vertically in the ground, less than 3m from the earth. 2. Covering the area around the solar panel with salt and charcoal lime. 3. Placing a galvanized steel based pipe vertically in a wet pit.
Following this, you should connect a grounding wire to the grounding rod. The wire should be made of copper or galvanized steel and should be at least 8 feet long. Use a wrench to tighten the connection between the wire and the rod. In the third step, run the grounding wire from the rod to your solar panel array.
The primary objective of earthing in solar installations is to ensure that any unintended flow of current is safely directed to the ground, minimizing the risk of electric shocks, fire hazards, and equipment damage.
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