A crucial step in the development of the next generation solar cells A team of KTU researchers has been synthesising and studying charge-transporting organic materials for several years. Previous experiments have focused more on molecules used for positive charge transfer in the perovskite solar cells.
The first type of solar cell developed in 1954 by Bell labs used an N-type doped silicon wafer, but over time the more cost-effective P-type silicon became the dominant cell type with over 80% of the global market in 2017 using P-type cells.
"This layer, like an automatic gate on the subway, allows only one type of charge to pass through and continue its journey towards the electrode," he says. In this way, self-assembled molecules increase the efficiency of solar cells. Perovskite solar cell structures differ in the sequence of layers.
Case says that end users should get their hands on solar panels made from Oxford PV’s cells around the middle of next year, for example. In May, a large silicon PV manufacturer, Hanwha Qcells, headquartered in Seoul, said it plans to invest US$100 million in a pilot production line that could be operational by the end of 2024.
Previous experiments have focused more on molecules used for positive charge transfer in the perovskite solar cells. "We can already say with confidence that these molecules have given a major boost to the development of the next generation solar cells.
In this way, self-assembled molecules increase the efficiency of solar cells. Perovskite solar cell structures differ in the sequence of layers. In the regular structure, a negative charge transporting layer is formed on a transparent substrate, followed by light-absorbing and positive charge transporting layers.
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