Most solar panels come with pre-installed MC4 connectors, which allow you to interlock solar panels between them. For the ending points of the system, you may be able to use an MC4 extension cable to interconnect the PV system and the inverter.
Wiring solar panels in series is arguably the easiest of the three methods. In series wiring, the positive of one panel connects to the negative of the next, and so on. This creates a string of panels with a negative wire at the beginning and a positive wire at the end. However, wiring in series is not always as straightforward as it seems.
To connect solar panels to the grid, you need to install a bi-directional meter on your home. This allows energy produced by your solar panels to be fed into the grid when you’re not using it, and for you to draw energy back from the grid when you need it.
The next method of wiring solar panels is in parallel. In this configuration, all the positive ends are connected together, and all the negative ends are connected, maintaining the voltage but adding up the current. For our demonstration, we’ll only be able to use two panels due to the short circuit current of our panels (9.4A each).
To connect solar panels in parallel, wire them with positive to positive and negative to negative terminals. This increases the current and keeps the voltage the same. All solar panel strings connected in parallel must have the same voltage and comply with NEC 690.7, NEC 690.8 (A) (1), and NEC 690.8 (A) (2).
The steps to add solar connectors to PV wires are the following: Strip the wire. Place the connecting plate on it and use the crimping tool. Insert the lower components of the connector (terminal cover, strain reliever, and compression sleeve). Insert the upper components (safety foil, male/female MC4 connector housing, O-ring).
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