Thus, to overcome the operational limitations of a single ESS, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) that consists of two or more ESSs is a promising solution for achieving optimal operation and integration of RESs. An HESS is made up of two or more heterogeneous storage technologies that have sort of matching features.
Hybrid energy storage systems are much better than single energy storage devices regarding energy storage capacity. Hybrid energy storage has wide applications in transport, utility, and electric power grids. Also, a hybrid energy system is used as a sustainable energy source . It also has applications in communication systems and space .
Besides, seasonal variations in RES and load availability as well as extreme weather events have highlighted the significance of the long-term energy management of microgrids. Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) , offers a promising way to guarantee both the short-term and long-term supply–demand balance of microgrids.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Zhao, P.; Dai, Y.; Wang, J. Design and thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid energy storage system based on a-caes (adiabatic compressed air energy storage) and fess (flywheel energy storage system) for wind power application.
However, due to the different properties of each energy storage device and RES, it is difficult to find a specific hybrid system for specific applications that need more investigation.
A novel use of the hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control in a microgrid. Energy Procedia 2016, 103, 82–87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Vengatesh, R.P.; Rajan, S.E.; Sivaprakash, A. An intelligent approach for dynamic load frequency control with hybrid energy storage system. Aust. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 16, 266–275.
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