It is noticed that the involvement of energy storage equipments is more frequent in the park’s peak and valley periods of energy consumption. By participating in the adjustable load demand response during working hours, the park reduces the cooling load demand within a reasonable range.
During the period of 21–24 h, the energy load and energy price in the park continue to decline. Reaching a trough, the proportion of power grid to power purchase has increased, and all energy equipment contributes to maintaining load balance. In addition, the energy storage system also maintains its energy state through charging and discharging.
Industrial parks have a variety of forms of energy supply, which includes the combination of a variety of different energy sources . In addition, it is very challenging to maintain the operation and scheduling of the industrial park as it has a large energy load, complex coupling characteristics and a high energy peak–valley difference.
In optimizing parks with integrated energy systems considering integrated demand response, the economic objective of the system operation optimization is usually considered; therefore, the multiple objectives are transformed into a single goal that has to be solved.
At the same time, a large amount of cold energy is stored in the low cooling load period, which is used in the load balance during the peak period. This provides advantages as energy storage equipments that have various energy types help to stabilize load fluctuation.
6. Conclusions and prospects An integrated energy system model is established in this paper, which comprises many different types of demand response. The objective of this work is to include the calculation of the operation costs and the carbon emission of the park in typical days.
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