The photovoltaic panel model is validated by simulat-ing at a value of irradiance of 1000W /m2 and a temperature of 25°C . Value In Fig. 3 are shown the current, voltage and power which are obtained at output of PV array. These are the curves of current, voltage and power versus time.
The method is used to implement and determine the characteristic of a particular photovoltaic cell panel and to study the influence of different values of solar radiation at different temperatures concerning performance of photovoltaic cells. This model it can be used for build a photovoltaic circuit model for any photovoltaic array.
In power system applications, PV panel modeling require I – V and P – V characteristics so that electrical behavior of the power system could be studied. For studies where the effect of physical parameters like material doping, thickness of layers on electrical behavior of PV cell is desired, mathematical modeling is useful.
Modeling is the first step in analyzing behavior and characteristics of PV panel in virtual environment. For perfect analysis of its performance, an accurate model of PV system is important considering its low power density and poor efficiency.
2. Mathematical model for a photovoltaic cell Fig. 1 (a)- (b) are models of the most commonly-used PV cell: a current source parallel with one or two diodes. A single-diode model [4-6] has four components: photo-current source, diode parallel to source, series of resistor R s , and shunt resistor R sh .
These components include PV panel, Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT), Buck–Boost converter and DC–AC inverter. In power system applications, PV panel modeling require I – V and P – V characteristics so that electrical behavior of the power system could be studied.
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