In severe cases, it can cause the battery to rupture and explode. Bending a lithium battery or subjecting it to a strong impact can cause internal deformation. This deformation can lead to mechanical failure of the battery’s components and create conditions ripe for thermal runaway, where the battery heats uncontrollably.
When a lithium battery is crushed or punctured, the physical trauma can lead to short-circuits within the battery. This damage disrupts the battery’s internal architecture, leading to immediate and intense heat generation. In severe cases, it can cause the battery to rupture and explode.
Exceeding these limits can lead to significant safety issues. When a lithium battery is overcharged, it can result in excessive heat generation and electrolyte breakdown. The battery management system (BMS) is designed to prevent overcharging, but if it fails or is bypassed, the battery can enter a state of thermal runaway.
Such issues can lead to internal short circuits and overheating. Exposing lithium batteries to high temperatures can trigger thermal runaway. This is a chain reaction where the heat generated inside the battery causes even more heat, leading to a rapid increase in temperature and pressure, eventually causing a fire.
Lithium-ion batteries used to power equipment such as e-bikes and electric vehicles are increasingly linked to serious fires in workplaces and residential buildings, so it’s essential those in charge of such environments assess and control the risks. Lithium-ion batteries are now firmly part of daily life, both at home and in the workplace.
Overcharging and overdischarging are critical factors that can lead to lithium battery failures. Lithium batteries are designed to operate within specific voltage ranges. Exceeding these limits can lead to significant safety issues. When a lithium battery is overcharged, it can result in excessive heat generation and electrolyte breakdown.
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Lithium-ion batteries
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