Gross profit margin of photovoltaic battery industry chain

What is the main value chain of distributed photovoltaic energy?

According to Haley and Schuler, 2011, Hu and Yeh, 2013, Liu and Lin, 2019, Su, 2013, Zhang and Gallagher, 2016, the activities of the main value chain of distributed generation of photovoltaic energy are divided into upstream, midstream, and downstream.

Which sector gets the highest profits in photovoltaic solar?

Concerning the global photovoltaic solar industry, the upstream sector gets the highest profits, as competition is relatively small, and the market tends to be oligopolistic (Liu and Lin, 2019). Upstream groups involve companies that have a high and specific technological level, with a high investment cost in the facilities.

How do photovoltaic sales affect the supply chain?

The increase in the number of sales has a direct influence on the reduction of operating costs in the photovoltaic supply chain, which is a source of competitive advantage for the sector (Guerrero-Lemus et al., 2013, Jarach, 1989, Lee et al., 2012, Liu and Lin, 2019, Mauleón, 2019, Shuai et al., 2018, Sugandhavanija et al., 2011).

Why is the upstream chain important in photovoltaic industry?

It was found that the upstream chain involves specific knowledge and high technological capacity, creating greater added value and obtaining the highest profits within the global photovoltaic industry.

What determines the competitiveness of the photovoltaic supply chain?

The profit margin of the photovoltaic supply chain, resulting from the reduced costs of operation, design, and maintenance of the system, represents another determining factor for the competitiveness of the sector (He et al., 2017, Lee et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2017, Liu and Lin, 2019, Wijeratne et al., 2019, H.J.J. Yu, 2018).

What role does the photovoltaic sector play in the value chain?

Throughout the entire value chain, interactions are identified between different actors, who play crucial roles for the photovoltaic sector to develop and assume significant participation in the world energy matrix.