Around 80% is produced in China, according to the CRMA. Gallium is used to make gallium arsenide for use in electronics. Only a few companies - one in Europe and the rest in Japan and China - can make it at the required purity, says the CRMA.
U.S.-based Indium Corporation also produces germanium, while Belgium's Umicore makes both germanium and gallium. WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR? The metals are used in high-speed computer chips and in the defence and renewable energy sectors.
Around 80% is produced in China, according to the CRMA. Gallium is used to make gallium arsenide for use in electronics. Only a few companies - one in Europe and the rest in Japan and China - can make it at the required purity, says the CRMA. China exported 94 metric tons of gallium in 2022, up 25% on the prior year, according to Chinese customs.
In 2022, the production of gallium worldwide amounted to 616 metric tons. Gallium production globally has increased since 2017 when the production quantity totaled 310 metric tons. Countries classified as politically unstable accounted for the largest proportion of gallium production in the world, at 611 metric tons in 2022.
Gallium is used to make gallium arsenide for use in electronics. Only a few companies - one in Europe and the rest in Japan and China - can make it at the required purity, says the CRMA. Canadian company Neo Performance Materials said it also makes gallium at the required purity.
The utilization of gallium in electronics has resulted in its status as a critical resource. Production of analog integrated circuits is the main end-use of gallium in the United States, with a consumption of 11.5 metric tons in 2021.
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Most of the gallium is processed into the semiconductor gallium arsenide, which is mainly used for light emitting diodes. occurrence . Gallium is a rare element on earth, with a content of 19 ppm in the continental crust, its abundance is comparable to that of lithium and lead. It does not occur in elemental form, but only in bound form, mainly in aluminum, zinc or germanium ores. The ores ...
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