Capacitors in series draw the same current and store the same amount of electrical charge irrespective of the capacitance value. In this article, we will learn the series connection of capacitors and will also derive the expressions of their equivalent capacitance.
Figure 8.3.1 8.3. 1: (a) Three capacitors are connected in series. The magnitude of the charge on each plate is Q. (b) The network of capacitors in (a) is equivalent to one capacitor that has a smaller capacitance than any of the individual capacitances in (a), and the charge on its plates is Q.
In audio systems, capacitors in series are less common, but they can be found in specific applications such as tuning circuits. When capacitors are in series, the total capacitance decreases, which can be useful for fine-tuning the frequency response of audio filters.
Thus, the equivalent capacitance of the capacitor connected in series is, 24/27 μF In the figure given below, three capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are connected in parallel to a voltage source of potential V. Deriving the equivalent capacitance for this case is relatively simple.
There are both advantages and disadvantages to connecting capacitors in series together. On the plus side, the voltage rating of the series connection increases, allowing the circuit to handle higher voltage levels without risking damage to the capacitors. This feature is particularly useful in high-voltage capacitors in series applications.
These two basic combinations, series and parallel, can also be used as part of more complex connections. Figure 8.3.1 8.3. 1 illustrates a series combination of three capacitors, arranged in a row within the circuit. As for any capacitor, the capacitance of the combination is related to both charge and voltage:
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