The courtyard agriculture system refers to the practice of farmers making use of the space and resources in the courtyard to conduct planting, breeding, and manufacturing in their yards to make use of waste resources and increase their income ( Lu, 2001, Wu et al., 2015).
, since 2013, China’s newly added distributed photovoltaic installed capacity have fluctuated upward, and reached 29.28 GW by 2021, accounting for 53.4% of the total, and exceeding the centralized photovoltaic system for the first time in history.
A traditional courtyard ecological engineering system is integrated with “biogas” as a material transformation center that unites farming, aquaculture, manufacturing, and rural energy into one system.
China’s rural residential photovoltaic system has been greatly developed in recent years. However, most existing researches, are difficult to reflect the real development situation of the whole system.
Courtyard building is an important type of vernacular architecture, widely distributed in different climate zones around the world. Traditionally, courtyards are characterized by opening to the sky, providing buffer spaces for ventilation and light for the surrounding buildings.
Researches indicated that the economic benefit of the courtyard system can range from 1.74 thousand RMB to 16 thousand RMB per year. However, this traditional agricultural recycling technology is based on the reuse of human and animal excreta and improves the income of the farmer.
Courtyard integrated ecological system: An ecological …
Based on the systemic principle and the integrity principle, China has developed courtyard agriculture systems, mulberry fish ponds, composting techniques, interplanting and intercropping techniques, among others, which provide helpful references for solving waste disposal problems today.
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Integration of completely passive cooling and …
This work focuses on the completely passive cooling and heating, by using a River-Air Source Heat Pump (RASHP) and Greenhouse (GH) system, for the courtyard buildings located in Jiangnan region of China. The …
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Encyclopedia of the Solar System
Start with the new Encyclopedia of the Solar System, Second Edition.This self-contained reference follows the trail blazed by the bestselling first edition. It provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact—and has jumped light years ahead in terms of …
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Emergy assessment of three home courtyard agriculture …
Home courtyard agriculture is an important model of agricultural production on the Tibetan plateau. Because of the sensitive and fragile plateau environment, it needs to have optimal performance characteristics, including high sustainability, low environmental pressure, and high economic benefit. Emergy analysis is a promising tool for evaluation of the …
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Encyclopedia of the Solar System
The Encyclopedia of the Solar System, Third Edition—winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Cosmology & Astronomy from the Association of American Publishers—provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact—with an …
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Encyclopedia of the solar system
Encyclopedia ofthe Solar System Third Edition Edited by Tilman Spohn Institute of Planetary Research German AerospaceCentre (DLR) Berlin, Germany Doris Breuer Institute of Planetary Research GermanAerospaceCentre (DLR) Berlin, Germany Torrence V. Johnson Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA Pasadena, CA USA ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM• BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • …
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Phenomenon of courtyards being roofed and its ...
Courtyard buildings are undergoing a spontaneous evolution, characterized by courtyards being roofed (CBR). The CBR phenomenon is diverse and has a positive effect on …
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Performance-Based Evaluation of Courtyard Design in China''s …
To model and evaluate the performance of the courtyard design, this study applied the Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Parabolic Hyperbolic Or Elliptic Numerical …
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Phenomenon of courtyards being roofed and its ...
Courtyard buildings are undergoing a spontaneous evolution, characterized by courtyards being roofed (CBR). The CBR phenomenon is diverse and has a positive effect on the energy efficiency of existing buildings. By harvesting solar energy and storing heat, CBR can reduce heat dissipation and shorten the heating period.
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Solar-assisted old dwellings renovation: Thermal-economical …
The solar system in Hu Family Courtyard operates from November to March the following year, spanning a total of 5 months, during which the building has a substantial …
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Historic Building Renovation with Solar System …
This paper takes a typical traditional courtyard house in Southwest China as an example, and investigates the optimal solution for retrofitting it with solar energy, including an optimal solar panel mounting …
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Encyclopedia of the solar system by Tilman Spohn | Goodreads
The Encyclopedia of the Solar System, third edition provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact with an astounding breadth of content and breathtaking visual impact. The encyclopedia includes the latest explorations and …
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Dynamic characteristics and adaptive design methods of enclosed ...
In this study, the dynamic performance of an enclosed courtyard with a covered roof in a cold IIA region of China was explored, and the microclimate regulation and energy …
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Historic Building Renovation with Solar System towards Zero
This paper takes a typical traditional courtyard house in Southwest China as an example, and investigates the optimal solution for retrofitting it with solar energy, including an …
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Simulation and Analysis of Factors Influencing Climate ...
In China, quadrangle courtyards, embedded in society as a fundamental architectural form from ancient to modern times, remain prevalent throughout the country . They are characterized by a consistent spatial composition, closed layout, central axis symmetry, and distinct separation between primary and secondary spaces, as well as ...
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Heritage Regeneration Models for Traditional Courtyard Houses …
An investigation was conducted into the establishment of a heritage regeneration paradigm tailored for traditional courtyard houses in northern China, using a case study of typical courtyard houses in Jinan. The research aimed to achieve several specific objectives: first, to comprehensively understand the architectural ...
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An Investigation on Energy Efficient Courtyard Design Criteria
solar building design can result in higher requirements than a conventional building; however those systems can reduce the auxiliary heating costs in buildings, without compromising occupant comfort. The courtyard as a passive solar system was developed mainly in response to climatic requirements. Poor or inappropriate
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Emergy assessment of three home courtyard agriculture production ...
628 Guan et al. / J Zhejiang Univ-Sci B (Biomed & Biotechnol) 2016 17(8):628-639 Emergy assessment of three home courtyard agriculture production systems in Tibet Autonomous Region, China * Fa-chun GUAN†‡1,2, Zhi-peng SHA1, Yu-yang ZHANG1, Jun-feng WANG1, Chao WANG1 (1Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Tibet University, Nyingchi 860000, China)
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The Impact of Internal Courtyard Configuration on Thermal
A courtyard is an essential space for natural lighting and natural convective ventilation of residential buildings in hot-humid climates. This study focuses on the internal courtyard configuration on the thermal performance of long strip houses (LSH) in the hot-climate area of Hainan Island, China. The aim is to identify the best design parameters for the …
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Encyclopedia of the Solar System
The Encyclopedia of the Solar System provides a series of comprehensive and authoritative articles written by more than 50 eminent planetary and space scientists. Each chapter is self-contained yet linked by cross-references to other related chapters. This beautifully designed book is a must for the library of professional astronomers and amateur star-gazers …
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Courtyard integrated ecological system: An ecological engineering ...
Based on the systemic principle and the integrity principle, China has developed courtyard agriculture systems, mulberry fish ponds, composting techniques, interplanting and …
Learn More
Simulation and Analysis of Factors Influencing Climate ...
In China, quadrangle courtyards, embedded in society as a fundamental architectural form from ancient to modern times, remain prevalent throughout the country . …
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Heritage Regeneration Models for Traditional Courtyard Houses in …
An investigation was conducted into the establishment of a heritage regeneration paradigm tailored for traditional courtyard houses in northern China, using a case …
Learn More
Performance-Based Evaluation of Courtyard Design in China''s …
To model and evaluate the performance of the courtyard design, this study applied the Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Parabolic Hyperbolic Or Elliptic Numerical Integration Code Series (PHOENICS), for wind environment simulation, and the EnergyPlus-based software, DesignBuilder, for energy simulation.
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Solar-assisted old dwellings renovation: Thermal-economical …
The solar system in Hu Family Courtyard operates from November to March the following year, spanning a total of 5 months, during which the building has a substantial heating demand and experiences high tourist traffic. The winter heating energy consumption of the Hu family compound from November to March of the following year is 29,700 kWh ...
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Dynamic characteristics and adaptive design methods of enclosed ...
In this study, the dynamic performance of an enclosed courtyard with a covered roof in a cold IIA region of China was explored, and the microclimate regulation and energy performance of its component, the courtyard adjustable …
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Photovoltaic technology in rural residential buildings in China: a ...
China''s rural residential photovoltaic system has been greatly developed in recent years. However, most existing researches, are difficult to reflect the real development situation of the whole system. This study systematically sorts out the results in related fields through the literature review, aiming to clarify the current situation of ...
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