Energy Transformation Solar rooftop power plant Photothermal equipment

What are photothermal conversions of solar energy?

Then, the state-of-the-art progress for photothermal conversions of solar energy is introduced in detail, mainly including photothermal water evaporation and desalination, photothermal catalysis, photothermal electric power generation, photothermal bacterial killing, photothermal sensors, and photothermal deicing.

Can rooftop solar power replace traditional electricity sources?

Gernaat et al. (2020) estimated that the global suitable roof area for PV generation was 36 billion square meters. This represents a potential of 8.3 PWh/y, which is equivalent to 150% of the global residential electricity demand in 2015. This demonstrates the potential of replacing traditional electricity sources with rooftop PVs.

Can photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies be used in building applications?

The remaining sections of this article present methods to ensure the reliability and enhance the performance of photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies in the field of architecture through testing optimization and finding cost-effective solutions, demonstrating the huge potential of solar energy in building applications.

Is photo-thermoelectric power a promising solar energy conversion technology?

To conclude, photo-thermoelectric power is a promising solar energy conversion technology, but many efforts should be made to improve the solar-to-electricity efficiency, because the efficiency remains still very low based on photo-thermoelectric conversion under AM 1.5 G illumination. [34, 90, 91]

Can rooftop solar power be used on residential buildings in Nepal?

Shrestha and Raut (2020) assessed the technical, financial, and market potential of the rooftop PV system on residential buildings in three major cities of Nepal through a field survey instead of simulation, and the results showed that 35% of the city's annual electricity consumption could be covered by solar power.

What are the advantages of photothermal conversion of solar energy?

Among all the solar energy conversion technologies, photothermal conversion of solar energy exhibits unique advantages when applied for water purification, desalination, high-temperature heterogeneous catalysis, anti-bacterial treatments, and deicing.