In this paper, the research status of nanofluid-driven multifunctional systems in solar energy is reviewed systematically, including photovoltaic/thermal systems, lighting/heating systems, desalination-related hybrid systems, and thermal energy storage (TES)-related hybrid systems.
An et al. [ 128] proposed a nanofluid-based PV/Distillation solar collector, and the collector integrated power production and desalination in one system. The results showed that the use of Au NFs increased the water productivity and thermal efficiency of the system by 79.9% and 6.8%, respectively.
Table 4 is a summary of desalination related multifunctional applications. It can be seen that the functions coupled with desalination mainly include power generation, heat collection, wastewater treatment and water disinfection. 7.2. TES-related hybrid systems
Solar collectors are key devices in photothermal usage systems. The radiant energy from the sun and the working fluid in the collector produce heat exchange in the form of heat conduction, convection, or thermal radiation; and converts the solar energy into thermal energy.
A comprehensive review on the application of hybrid nanofluids in solar energy collectors Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessm., 47 ( 2021), Article 101341 Review of heat transfer in nanofluids: conductive, convective and radiative experimental results Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 43 ( 2015), pp. 1182 - 1198
It can be concluded that the selective absorption properties of nanofluids can be exploited to realize multifunctional applications in different bands of the solar spectrum, and the superior physical properties of nanofluids enable them to exhibit better performance than common fluids in hybrid systems.
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A review of multifunctional applications of nanofluids in solar …
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