To assess the ecological impact of PV power stations, we used the NDVI to measure the change in vegetation condition before and after the construction of PV power stations and constructed NDVI changes for PV power stations constructed in different years.
Some large photovoltaic power stations such as Solar Star, Waldpolenz Solar Park and Topaz Solar Farm cover tens or hundreds of hectares and have power outputs up to hundreds of megawatts. A small PV system is capable of providing enough AC electricity to power a single home, or an isolated device in the form of AC or DC electric.
Admittedly, this study selected only NDVI as the indicator characterizing the ecological condition to assess the ecological effect of PV power stations. In future research, it is necessary to carry out field observation at large-scale PV power stations in desert areas to assess their effect on local microclimate and biodiversity.
The trend of PV power station construction is growing, with an average annual change of 3.65 km 2 in the total area of PV power station construction from 1990 to 2022. The annual construction area of PV power stations was very low before 2010 (<2 km 2), and the stations were mainly built in the central part of the study area (Figure 10 A,B).
As the distance from the power station increases, the soil moisture content gradually increases, but it is still smaller than the soil moisture content between the arrays and under the modules, and the difference is obvious. Therefore, the photovoltaic power station has a significant impact on the moisture condition of the underlying surface. 3.4.
Specifically, solar radiation, terrain conditions, meteorological conditions, land resources, and transportation should be taken into account to make reasonable spatial layout and management decisions for PV power stations.
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Photovoltaic system
PV systems range from small, rooftop-mounted or building-integrated systems with capacities ranging from a few to several tens of kilowatts to large, utility-scale power stations of hundreds of megawatts. Nowadays, off-grid or stand-alone …
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Solar energy is considered one of the key solutions to the growing demand for energy and to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Thanks to the relatively low cost of land use for solar energy and high power generation potential, a large number of photovoltaic (PV) power stations have been established in desert areas around the world.
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In this study, a new enhanced PV index (EPVI) was proposed for mapping national-scale PV power stations, and an evaluation process of module area calibration, power generation calculation, and carbon reduction estimation was constructed to quantify the carbon reduction benefits of existing PV power stations across China in 2020. The main ...
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Specifically, solar radiation, terrain conditions, meteorological conditions, land resources, and transportation should be taken into account to make reasonable spatial layout and management decisions for PV power stations. Under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", it is of great significance for the scientific ...
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