Lithium battery transport and requirements of the Manual of Tests and Criteria. As far as transport is concerned, lithium batteries, if properly certified and specially packaged, can be shipped by road, sea, rail or air.
1According to ADR, new lithium batteries shall be of a type proved to meet the testing requirements of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III, sub-section 38.3 to be transported; this does not apply to the transport of batteries for recycling and to damaged and defective ones.
Inner packaging must be packed in strong, rigid outer packaging like wood, fiberboard, or metal boxes. This provides impact and crush protection. Lithium batteries require both inner and outer packaging, along with sufficient cushioning material. Packages must be sealed securely and be able to contain leaks in the event of electrolyte spills.
However, if you only ship lithium batteries you can purchase the Lithium Batteries Shipping Regulations as a standalone manual. Knowing the specific regulations is crucial in the shipping and handling of lithium batteries.
Choose a strong, double-walled box or container to hold all the contents securely. Seal the outer box with plenty of strong tape, and attach the correct shipping label clearly to the outside. For dry and nickel-metal hydride batteries, this will typically be a standard shipping label.
Regulations for shipping lithium batteries by air are in place to protect everyone who would come in contact with a lithium battery shipment while it is being transported as air cargo; with training being required for everyone in this supply chain, to protect the aircraft, and the people in the aircraft, that is carrying the batteries.
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Ensure the device is completely turned off and cannot be accidentally activated during transit. Protect the device with sufficient cushioning (e.g., bubble wrap or foam) to prevent movement and damage. Use a sturdy outer packaging, such as a double-walled cardboard box, to secure the device.
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