The maximum and minimum temperatures of the backside of the modified photovoltaic panel with the cooling system were 36 ± 2.2 °C and 34 ± 2.2 °C, respectively. 8. The photovoltaic solar panel with a cooling system achieved minimum temperature for the panel. 9.
It is intended to have a negligible effect on the output voltage of the photovoltaic module. In a steady-state controlled environment, the experimental results show that the measured voltage, current and its power decrease with time as the temperature of the photovoltaic panel increases.
When the temperature rises, the maximum output power and the open-circuit voltage decrease while the short-circuit current increases. Typically, when the surface temperature of the solar PV panel increases, the efficiency of the solar PV panel reduces. References is not available for this document.
The influence of photovoltaic panel temperature on the proficient conversion of solar energy to electricity was studied in realistic circumstances. Results obtained show that there is a direct proportionality between solar irradiance, output current, output voltage, panel temperature and efficiency of the photovoltaic module.
The temperature of the photovoltaic cell and the irradiance are measured simultaneously with the I-V characteristics. The accuracy of the temperature measurement is ±0.5°C, and the accuracy of the irradiance is ±3 W/m 2.
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. The negative effect of the operating temperature on the functioning of photovoltaic panels has become a significant issue in the actual energetic context and has been studied intensively during the last decade.
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