Advanced catalysts and materials play a vital role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of hydrogen production processes, enabling the development of more sustainable and cost-effective methods. Furthermore, breakthroughs in hydrogen storage materials and techniques are needed to improve storage capacity, safety, and practicality.
In addition to compressed and liquefied hydrogen, hydrogen storage materials play an important role in promoting widespread applications in the hydrogen industry. Compared with the compression and liquefaction approaches, storage materials can store higher-density hydrogen safely; therefore, systems using these materials can be flexibly operated.
These innovations in computational chemistry, data informatics, and machine learning are catalysts, potentially accelerating the kinetics in the development of energy-related industries . The objective of this review is to provide an overview of recent advancements in hydrogen storage materials and technologies.
Assessing the sustainability of materials used in hydrogen storage technologies is important. For example, considering the availability of raw materials, their extraction methods, and the potential for recycling or reusing materials to minimize environmental impact.
Moreover, new candidate materials are emerging in the realm of hydrogen storage. For instance, metalorganic hydrides, which amalgamate inorganic and organic components, possess versatile chemistry, potentially expanding the scope of materials design and development.
The following areas are covered; porous materials, liquid hydrogen carriers, complex hydrides, intermetallic hydrides, electrochemical storage of energy, thermal energy storage, hydrogen energy systems and an outlook is presented for future prospects and research on hydrogen-based energy storage. 1. Introduction
Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage
Nanomaterials, materials for novel rechargeable batteries, for thermal storage, and the development of systems for hydrogen storage and compression of hydrogen gas …
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A review of hydrogen production and storage materials for …
Chemical hydrogen storage: High energy density: Hydrogen release efficiency: Potential for tailored solutions : Reaction conditions: Solid-state hydrogen storage: High storage capacity: Technical challenges: Customizable features: Cost and scalability: Information extracted from Table 7 suggests that the loading conditions for materials such as MgH 2 TiCl 3 and MgH 2 …
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Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Materials: State-of-the-Art …
We summarize the electrochemical hydrogen storage capabilities of alloys and metal compounds, carbonaceous materials, metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, metal–organic frameworks, MXenes, and polymer-based materials. It was observed that mixed metal oxides exhibit superior discharge capacity and cycling stability. The review indicates that it ...
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Rare-Earth Metal-Based Materials for Hydrogen …
Through rational design, nanostructuring, surface modification, and catalytic doping, the hydrogen storage capacity, kinetics, and thermodynamics of rare-earth-metal-based materials can be significantly …
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Recent Developments in Materials for Physical Hydrogen Storage …
In this paper, physical hydrogen storage materials such as hollow spheres, carbon-based materials, zeolites, and metal–organic frameworks are reviewed. We summarize and discuss the properties, hydrogen storage densities at different temperatures and pressures, and the fabrication and modification methods of these materials.
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Innovative Materials and Techniques for Enhancing …
Hydrogen-based systems require storage materials, a subject of extensive research in material science, physics, chemistry, and engineering. The search for reliable hydrogen-storage materials and their breakdown processes …
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A review of hydrogen production and storage …
Chemical hydrogen storage: High energy density: Hydrogen release efficiency: Potential for tailored solutions : Reaction conditions: Solid-state hydrogen storage: High storage capacity: Technical challenges: Customizable …
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Recent Progress Using Solid-State Materials for Hydrogen Storage…
With the rapid growth in demand for effective and renewable energy, the hydrogen era has begun. To meet commercial requirements, efficient hydrogen storage techniques are required. So far, four techniques have been suggested for hydrogen storage: compressed storage, hydrogen liquefaction, chemical absorption, and physical adsorption. …
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Chemical Energy Storage
For hydrogen storage, PNNL is involved in accelerated materials discovery and development, including ceramics, polymers and polymer composites, and catalysts needed to create production systems and storage devices for the …
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Materials for green hydrogen production, storage, and conversion
Fuel cells are highly efficient and scalable electrochemical energy-conversion devices that can regenerate electricity from hydrogen for both portable and stationary power applications. The widespread commercialization of fuel-cell technology is highly dependent on further advances in materials development.
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Advances in hydrogen storage materials: harnessing innovative ...
Designing materials proficient in the storage and controlled release of hydrogen is pivotal for maximizing its potential in the energy landscape. These endeavors involve meticulous considerations, encompassing the material''s structural attributes, porosity, surface area, capacity, stability, and safety.
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A review of hydrogen production and storage materials for …
Efforts to optimize and enhance hydrogen production have led to the exploration of innovative catalysts and materials such as nanostructured catalysts that can expedite reactions and improve efficiency. In addition, hydrogen has a low volumetric energy density, requiring large storage volumes or high-pressure containment systems.
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A graphene-based material for green sustainable energy …
The usage of graphene-based materials (GMs) as energy storage is incredibly popular. Significant obstacles now exist in the way of the generation, storage and consumption of sustainable energy. A primary focus in the work being done to advance environmentally friendly energy technology is the development of effective energy storage materials. Due to their …
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A review of hydrogen production and storage materials for …
Efforts to optimize and enhance hydrogen production have led to the exploration of innovative catalysts and materials such as nanostructured catalysts that can expedite reactions and …
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Lignocellulosic materials for energy storage devices
Batteries, also called chemical power devices, are energy storage devices that can interconvert chemical energy with electrical energy (Chen and Lee, 2021, Xu et al., 2021c). The batteries have good energy density, but they have a low power density and poor high-rate charging and discharging performance. The development of batteries from primary to …
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Recent advancement in energy storage technologies and their ...
Energy storage devices have been demanded in grids to increase energy efficiency. According to the report of the United States Department of Energy (USDOE), from 2010 to 2018, SS capacity accounted for 24 %. consists of energy storage devices serve a variety of applications in the power grid, including power time transfers, providing capacity, frequency …
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Rare-Earth Metal-Based Materials for Hydrogen Storage: …
Through rational design, nanostructuring, surface modification, and catalytic doping, the hydrogen storage capacity, kinetics, and thermodynamics of rare-earth-metal-based materials can be significantly enhanced. However, challenges such as cost, scalability, and long-term stability need to be addressed for their widespread adoption.
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Materials for green hydrogen production, storage, and conversion
Fuel cells are highly efficient and scalable electrochemical energy-conversion devices that can regenerate electricity from hydrogen for both portable and stationary power applications. The …
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Prospects and challenges of energy storage materials: A …
Chemical energy storage (using advanced materials and process technologies such as hydrogen and CO2-based energy carriers [59], particularly power-to-gas and power-to-liquid technologies), materials for advanced batteries [60], and thermal energy storage (using phase change materials or reversible thermochemical reactions) are the three main areas of …
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Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Materials: State-of …
We summarize the electrochemical hydrogen storage capabilities of alloys and metal compounds, carbonaceous materials, metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, metal–organic frameworks, MXenes, and polymer …
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Recent Progress Using Solid-State Materials for …
The largest challenge in the hydrogen era is the development of progressive materials for efficient hydrogen storage. In designing efficient adsorbents, understanding interfacial interactions between hydrogen …
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Advances in hydrogen storage materials: harnessing innovative ...
Designing materials proficient in the storage and controlled release of hydrogen is pivotal for maximizing its potential in the energy landscape. These endeavors involve …
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Innovative Materials and Techniques for Enhancing Hydrogen Storage…
Hydrogen-based systems require storage materials, a subject of extensive research in material science, physics, chemistry, and engineering. The search for reliable hydrogen-storage materials and their breakdown processes is growing in modern times.
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Mesoporous materials for energy conversion and storage devices
To meet the growing energy demands in a low-carbon economy, the development of new materials that improve the efficiency of energy conversion and storage systems is essential. Mesoporous materials ...
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Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage
Nanomaterials, materials for novel rechargeable batteries, for thermal storage, and the development of systems for hydrogen storage and compression of hydrogen gas using metal hydrides, together with beautiful chemistry, structure and properties of new materials attracted the interest of many leading researchers. These researchers are sharing ...
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Recent Progress Using Solid-State Materials for Hydrogen Storage…
The largest challenge in the hydrogen era is the development of progressive materials for efficient hydrogen storage. In designing efficient adsorbents, understanding interfacial interactions between hydrogen molecules and porous material surfaces is important. In this review, we briefly summarize a hydrogen storage technique based on US DOE ...
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Recent Developments in Materials for Physical Hydrogen Storage …
In this paper, physical hydrogen storage materials such as hollow spheres, carbon-based materials, zeolites, and metal–organic frameworks are reviewed. We …
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An overview of hydrogen storage technologies – Key challenges …
Multiple hydrogen storage techniques (compressed gas storage, liquefication, solid-state, cryo-compressed), nanomaterials for solid-state hydrogen storage (CNTs, carbon nanocomposites, activated carbon, complex hydrides, MOFs, hydrogen storage in clathrates), and numerous hydrogen production routes (reforming reactions, thermochemical ...
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Chemical Energy Storage
Chemical energy storage system offers several advantages as an energy storage device. Some of the chemical storage systems which are not yet commercialised can also be listed, such as hydrated salts, hydrogen peroxide and vanadium pentoxide. It is vital to note that chemical energy storage also includes both electrochemical energy storage systems and the thermochemical …
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