If trackers are to be employed for the power plants, an additional 1 to 2 acres of land will be required per MW of the plant. Additional land area will be required for the storage rooms and workers’ rooms, in the case of solar power plants .This however is usually very insignificant.
The panels have to be placed after a shading analysis of the region is done in order to minimise the shading effect by any obstacle. If trackers are to be employed for the power plants, an additional 1 to 2 acres of land will be required per MW of the plant.
Thus, a 1 MW solar power plant with crystalline panels (about 18% efficiency) will require about 4 acres, while the same plant with thin film technology (12% efficiency) will require about 6 acres. The area required by thin film panels is about 50% more than that for the crystalline, as the latter are about 50% more efficient than the former.
Solar PV capacity factors also vary based on location and technology, from 17 to 28 percent. Taking these factors into account, a wind farm would need an installed capacity between 1,900 megawatts and 2,800 MW to generate the same amount of electricity in a year as a 1,000-MW nuclear energy facility.
“Since the beginning of the Biden-Harris Administration, we’ve added nearly 90 gigawatts of solar capacity to the grid—enough to power roughly 13 million homes—and we're building on this historic progress with another massive solar project," said U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer M. Granholm.
The country’s largest wind farm, Alta Wind Energy Center in California, has an installed capacity of 1,548 MW. The largest solar PV plants are the 550-MW Topaz Solar Farm and Desert Sunlight Solar Farm, both in California. Between six and 10 of these facilities would be needed to equal the annual output of the average nuclear reactor.
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