However, solar cell technologies such as chalcogenide, organic, III-V or perovskite solar cells, all have their own niche markets or poten-tials. The aim of this work is to provide an overview and comparison of the different solar cell technologies for the application in integrated photovoltaics.
It can be noticed that, in comparison with the CSP plant, the photovoltaic system allows to achieve: A higher electric energy production (plus 13%), during the first year of operation. A smaller total surface occupied by the plant (minus 23%).
The greatest environmental impact is due to the photovoltaic modules with a score of 107 kPt, in comparison with the support structures (25.2 kPt). Fig. 24. Graphical representation of the attribution of a single score relating to 1 MWp of installed power for PV plant.
Concentrated solar cells (CPV) Concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) cell was introduced in 1970s [ 26 ]. Its technology involves principles of ray optics (assembling large concave mirrors and convex lenses to concentrate the sunlight over a small stretch of the solar cell) [ 27, 28 ].
CPVs have displayed the efficiency up to 38.9% [ 30 ]. These cells have numerous advantages such as absence of any moving parts, speedy response; operating cost is low and functions at ambient temperature. Fig. 6. a Basic layout; and b Schematic structure of Concentrated photovoltaic cell.
This paper presents comparative analysis of photovoltaic through a detailed study of constructions, applications and efficiencies of the solar cells of third generation including their future trends and aspects. Among all types of solar cells, till date concentrated solar cells have shown maximum efficiency of 38.9%. 1. Introduction
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From this comparative analysis between the two technologies, some important conclusions can be drawn: When the plants are characterized by the same nominal electric …
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