Cheap Chinese solar panels are flooding the EU market and threatening the viability of homegrown companies. Europe's solar industry warns it faces an "existential threat" and that unless action is taken soon, it could collapse in a matter of months.
This balance is essential for the EU. Solar energy is one of the cheapest and easiest to install, so rapid deployment can make a difference in meeting climate targets. By 2030, 42.5% of all EU energy will have to come from renewable sources. Cheap Chinese solar panels are flooding the EU market and threatening the viability of homegrown companies.
Currently, solar panels manufactured in Europe account for only 3% of the market. However, SolarPower Europe believes that this could rise to 40% by 2030. The Chinese impact not only endangers companies but also hampers the bloc's industrial autonomy.
Tough tariffs against Chinese imports in the US means that most excess panels are shipped to Europe. Xuyang Dong of Climate Energy Finance, an Australian think-tank, said that “China’s estimated wafer, cell and module capacity that will come online in 2024 is sufficient to meet annual global demand now through to 2032.
An industry group is calling on the European Commission to introduce emergency measures, for example by stocking up on solar panels to ensure liquidity. They say the influx of China-made solar panels, whose price is artificially lowered through generous state aid, into the EU market is to blame for the critical situation.
Other firms, such as Solarwatt, have dismissed staff to cut down production costs. A solar module produced in China is about 50% cheaper than its European equivalent. The quality, experts say, is nevertheless comparable. The industry has therefore no choice but to innovate if it wants to survive.
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