Steps to follow in case of a battery fire include evacuating the area, calling the local fire department immediately, and using a Class D fire extinguisher designed for flammable metal fires, including lithium. Evacuate the Area: The safety of individuals is the top priority.
With calls mounting for development of engineering good practice, US-based Firetrace International suggests three steps that battery manufacturers, developers and operators should take into account. Battery fires are a relatively new phenomenon, so there is limited experience and few standards regulating the best and safest ways to deal with them.
By adhering to guidelines for storage, charging, and discarding, we can mitigate fire hazards and ensure the safe use of batteries.
Understanding the risks of battery fires is crucial. Manufacturing defects in lithium-ion batteries can lead to significant fire hazards, such as short circuits and thermal runaway. Following proper storage, charging, and discarding procedures is essential to minimize the risk of battery fires.
The fire and rescue service may also use specially designed car fire blankets to help control EV (electric car) car fires. Due to the difficult nature of lithium-ion battery fires, it is recommended that you do whatever you can to minimize the risk of a lithium-ion battery fire occurring, despite how rare they are.
Move to a Safe Area: If possible, move the burning device to an open area away from flammable materials. Apply Extinguishing Agent: Use the specialized fire extinguisherlikes Class D Fire Extinguishers and Lithium Fire Extinguishers on the lithium battery. Aim at the base of the fire and use a sweeping motion to cover it thoroughly.
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Rapid cooling is the most effective control method for lithium-ion battery fires to reduce the energy being produced and prevent it from spreading to the other cells. If you have a water-based extinguisher as part of your general extinguisher coverage (e.g. hydrospray, foam or water), that will deliver the desired rapid cooling. With 205 years of experience, Chubb''s fire …
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